Friday, August 31, 2012

Accounting chart


CHART OF ACCOUNT

Chart of account is the list of all GL account used in one or more company codes for recording the business transaction. For each GL account, the chart of account contain the reference number (account number), account name and other technical and functional detail.

Types of chart of account

v  Group Chart of Account: it is used for consolidation purpose all company codes with dissimilar operative chart of account falling under a company, it is also known as Corporate chart of account.
v  Country Chart of Account: it contains the GL accounts to meet the specific statutory or legal requirements of a company from where a company code operates. Country charts of accounts other wise known as Alternate Chart of account.
v  Operative chart of account: A chart of account must be assigned to each of the company codes and this chart of account is using for maintain the regular activities of the company.

Operating chart of account settings

Path: Spro → Img → Financial accounting → General ledger accounting → General ledger accounts → Master data → Preparation

A)   Edit chart of accounts list (OB13)

Path: Same
           
Click on new entries
Chart of account – CHAC (any 4 code)
Description – Operating Chart of Account
Maintain language – English
Length of GL account number – 8 (maximum)
Press enter key and save.
Come back wise

B)    Assign company code to chart of account (OB62)

Path: Same

Click on position
Company code – TAST
Chart of account – CHAC
Press enter key and save
Come back wise

Define Account Group (OBD4)

Path: Same
Click on new entries

Chart of account
Account group
Name
From account
To account
CHAC
LI
Liabilities
100001
200000
CHAC
AS
Assets
200001
300000
CHAC
IN
Incomes
300001
400000
CHAC
EX
Expenses
400001
500000

Press enter key and save
Come back wise

Define Retained Earnings Account (OB53)

Path: Same
Assign chart of account – CHAC

P&L Statements
Accounts
X
100001
                                   
Press enter key two times and ignore the warning message.
Click on save. Come back

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